What made the IMF so mighty was that other creditors – whether commercial banks such as Citibank, or foreign governments – often considered a prior arrangement with the institution as a sign of a country's creditworthiness.

该组织之所以如此强大，是因为其他债权人——无论是花旗银行等业银行，还是外国政府——往往认为，优先与该组织达成议，是一国信誉的标志。

So the commercial banks, they called this " financial intermediation."

所以业银行们，被称为“金融媒介”。

M-Shwari, M-Co-op Cash and KCB M-Pesa, all of them linked to large commercial banks.

M-Shwari、M-Co-op Cash及KCB M-Pesa, 全部与大型业银行挂钩。

We're talking about a commercial bank or lending out the money.

假设金融中介是业银行 它们会把钱贷出去。

Part of what they should be doing is to be talking to the commercial banks.

他们应该做的一部分是与业银行对话。

Established in 1983, Silicon Valley Bank was, just before collapsing, America's 16th largest commercial bank.

硅谷银行成立于1983，在倒前曾是美国第16大业银行。

It would have to decide rapidly on the fate of the major commercial bank which closed its stores in June and to negotiate with Russian companies over energy supplies this winter.

必须快速决定6月份关门店的主要业银行的命运，并与俄罗斯公司就今冬的能源供应进行。

Under former President Trump, payday lenders could charge interest rates in excess of what states allowed and avoid state usury laws by working with a commercial bank.

在前总统特朗普领导的时期，发薪日贷款人可以通过与业银行合作，收取超过州允许的利率，同时规避州高利贷法律。

From the start of QE in 2020 to its end two years later, deposits in commercial banks rose by $4.5trn, roughly equal to the growth in the Fed's own balance-sheet.

从2020量化宽松开始到两后结束，业银行存款增加了4.5万亿美元，大致相当于美联储自身资产负债表的增长。

But bottom lines suffered as commercial banks set aside reserves to prepare for likely credit losses.

但随着业银行为可能的信贷损失做拨款准备，盈亏底线受到了影响。

During the crisis the spread between the central bank's policy rate and the interest rates commercial banks charged their customers for loans jumped.

在这次金融危机中，央行的政策利率与业银行向客户收取的贷款利率差额大幅上升。

China's " big four" state-owned commercial banks have all posted profit declines of more than 10 percent for the first half of this year.

中国四大国有业银行今上半的利润降幅均超过10%。

According to CNBC, distribution of the digital currency will take place using a two-tier system that transfers e-CNY from the PBOC to commercial banks.

据 CNBC 称，数字货币的发行将采用双层系统，将电子人民币从中国人民银行转移到业银行。

During those panics, customers of a commercial bank believe that the bank may close and lose their money as a result.

在这些恐慌中，业银行客户们认为银行可能会倒，结果可能会损失掉自己的钱。

Over the past year those in commercial banks have sunk by half a trillion dollars, a drop of nearly 3%.

在过去的一里，业银行的存款减少了5000亿美元，降幅接近3%。

The Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has signed into a law a bill which caps interest rates charged by commercial banks.

肯尼亚总统乌胡鲁与审批通过了一项法案，该法案对肯尼亚业银行收取的利率采取了封顶措施。

As NPR's John Ydstie explains the rule largely bans commercial banks backed from trading financial securities for their own profits.

据NPR新闻的约翰·伊斯蒂报道，这项规则禁止业银行从事大多数利用自身收益进行的金融证券交易。

Commercial banks, especially small and medium-sized ones, should replenish capital to ensure sufficient lending to the real economy, said Lou.

楼继伟说，业银行，特别是中小银行，应该补充资本金，确保向实体经济提供足够的贷款。

The Fed is the banker's bank, so if a commercial bank needs money, they can borrow from The Fed.

美联储是银行中的银行，所以如果业银行需要钱，他们可以向美联储借钱。

In others it is advance payments from oil traders, liabilities from public-private partnerships or hidden loans from commercial banks.

在其他地方，是来自于石油交易的预付款、来自公私伙伴的债务或是来自业银行的隐性贷款。